Goal setting and problem solving are continual tasks in any
business and we often treat them separately. However, using goal setting to
tackle a problem can often deliver a solution that is longer lasting.
I often hear managers say ‘how did it happen, what caused
it?’ when they face a problem, large or small.
These are very valid questions and, what they cause you and
others to do is look at a very specific situation and dig into it until you can
answer the question.
On the other hand, taking a goal setting approach can create
a very different solution that may have a more systemic result.
Here’s an example, a system goes down which results in a
particular part of the business not being able to progress their work. By
asking questions like, how did it happen? allows you to look only at that very
specific situation to understand what happened and how you can rectify it.
If you are on the receiving end of that question it can
sometimes create a defensive reaction and I’ve know this to turn into trying to
find out who is responsible.
Whereas, if you take a goal setting approach the question
you ask is very different – what’s the outcome we want instead? It get’s you
thinking differently. So, you start with the end in mind and you come up with
the outcome – the goal you’d like to see in the future.
It is still good to use the SMART acronym to help you define
the outcome you want and here it is as a reminder:
Specific – be as specific as possible. Think about the
standards you want and maybe how you want it to look like so that you know what
good looks like.
Measurable – How will you measure it when you’ve got it? Is
there a reduction in costs, and increase in productivity, and increase in
customer satisfaction? Be clear about how you’ll measure your outcome.
Achievable – think of this as being more about is what I’m
looking for possible. I have seen people have debates about whether something
is achievable or not and this is often driven by individual mindsets, rather
than reality.
Realistic – Do you believe you can make this happen?
Timebound – set a date by which it will be achieved and if
necessary set some milestones.
Once you have been through this process look at how you can
bring this about and take action.
Taking this approach is more likely to identify flaws in the
system or process.
So next time you have a problem ask your self what outcome
do you want instead?
A goal properly set is halfway reached.
Abraham Lincoln